The high school vs AAU basketball debate: How does it apply to girls' basketball?

. Monday, May 25, 2009
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The X’s and O’s of Basketball blog posted an ESPN Outside the Lines episode the other day about the growing tension between club basketball and high school basketball.







The argument is that AAU is essentially competing with high school basketball because AAU tournaments are starting to get more visibility due to NCAA recruiting rules. I actually appreciate that ESPN did this little piece because it does seem to be a growing phenomenon...in fact, it seems worthy of a documentary (can you imagine what Hoop Dreams might have looked like with an AAU element included?).

As an educator, this is of particular interest to me because I find the behavior of adults in youth sports to be sickening at times.

For example, at one point in the video above, a high school coach tells a story about how some of his players who need summer school cannot attend summer school because their AAU coaches are demanding they attend summer tournaments, thus jeopardizing their ability to play high school ball and find a way to college if they do not receive a scholarship for whatever reason. That’s ridiculous…and I would even go as far to say reprehensible.

When you consider the numbers regarding how many high school basketball players actually make the NBA, it is just silly for an adult to suggest that a teenager should ever prioritize basketball over his education. I suppose we could even go one step further and say the problem is not even the coaches – it’s the corporate entities that sponsor this industry of youth semi-pro-masquerading-as-amateur sports that’s the problem.

Surely one could argue that in Europe, men’s basketball players like Ricky Rubio are also encouraged to make basketball a lifestyle at an early age. Fair enough. But he’s also actually making money to do so. Far too often, adults are asking U.S. youth to play amateur sports on a semi-pro schedule without any compensation and to the detriment of their education…and that’s where it gets absurd to me.

Anyway, this made me think about the impact of club basketball on girls’ high school basketball. I know very little about girls high school and club basketball…but I wonder -- with the WNBA creating the opportunity for girls to aspire to playing professional basketball in the U.S., has there been a parallel increase in importance of club basketball? Are we seeing a similar situation where girls are forced to choose between playing for a high school team and an AAU team in their quest for visibility?

Given that there is considerably less money involved in the WNBA (and women’s sports in general), I would assume that the stakes are not quite as high for girls’ basketball players.

Hopefully the adults involved are able to keep things in perspective.

Related Articles:

As all-star tournaments gain momentum, 'AAU football' begins (nice summary of the harms of boys' AAU basketball...and how it could spread to football)
http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2009/writers/andy_staples/03/24/seven-on-seven/index.html

Comments (22)

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I would agree. My impression is that right now, women's basketball is strongest at the high school level. For example, the red-bellied woodpeckers out there make the argument that the NBA should "stop subsidizing" the WNBA (whatever that means) and that Title IX should be rolled back because women's college basketball "doesn't make any money". However, you don't hear arguments that girls basketball should be discontinued at the HS level - at the local level, the girls playing on those teams are young women known by everyone in the community; if you proposed cutbacks at the HS level you'd probably be facing down a mob. Local towns love their high school teams, period.

However, the great motivating factor in this mess - and even in the paragraph above - is money. "Follow the money" is a great maxim to follow in just about any dustup and it answers a lot of questions. I don't think that the stakes will be as high in girls' basketball because there's just not that much money involved. Everyone out there wants a piece of the next Lebron James - I assume that they are hoping either for prestige or for some sort of kickback from an alumnus, or to gain the status and prestige of being a regional powerbroker, to have college coaches kowtow to your whim. That's not the case in women's basketball. The stars of women's basketball usually make their cash either through endorsements or playing overseas, and the "effort to return ratio" is significantly smaller. The worst elements in AAU (and there are also elements just as bad in boys HS basketball) are looking for a cut, and that cut isn't as big in women's basketball.
As a high school girls' basketball coach I am starting to get a little concerned because the high school season is starting to lose importance. The AAU/club scene is really starting to take hold of the game and forcing young ladies to travel long hours in order to play for well-known club teams in order to be seen by college coaches and evaluators. Some of these instances have been well-documented and some have not. It has not approached the level of intensity, publicity and criticism as the boys' side but unfortunately, I think it will soon be there.
1 reply · active less than 1 minute ago
Thanks for your comments coach...

One thing I wonder about is how AAU coaches can work more closely with high school coaches and somehow try to support each other. Is that possible? Have you been able to develop relationships with AAU coaches that work with your girls?
Most girls that I know are not forced to choose, but it does create a year-round competitive cycle which leaves little room for development. Most female players plateau around 15-years-old, when they near full height, and do not improve dramatically past this point - and this is not a haphazard opinion: I watched several AAU teams from the time the girls were 10 until they reached the college level. Throughout this period, these players played year-round basketball for coaches with good reputations in national level high school and AAU tournaments. The biggest improvement occurred when they reached the college level and were exposed to real weight lifting, which is still foreign to many female high school athletes.

And, yes, there is recruiting in girls' basketball and there are clubs who influence a girl to a certain high school or a high school coach who influences to a certain club. And, yes, girls engage in tournaments throughout the spring, even though recruiters have only one weekend in April and 2.5 weeks in July to recruit at club tournaments. May is a total dead period, yet most girls are playing in at least one tournament per weekend.
2 replies · active 826 weeks ago
I know in the past one of the biggest knocks against AAU was the utter lack of development work. It becomes a one on one showcase which just breeds bad basketball...

I clearly can't be objective in this -- I am strongly against this entire "AAU" culture from both a basketball and educational standpoint. Maybe someone can convince me of the value of high stakes AAU tournaments and how that could change...
There are good programs and bad programs. The best girls coach I have ever been around - including the college level - was an AAU coach. Of course, there are plenty of bad ones too. But, the same is true of high school programs. Plenty of high school programs do not develop their players.

And, it is ironic for a college coach (below) to criticize the system as the college recruiting process is largely to blame for the increasing popularity and importance of spring and summer basketball.

My proposal:
http://thecrossovermovement.wordpress.com/content...

My issue is that the competitive season is too long. But, it's going to be hard to go back because everyone is convinced that this is the best way to develop players, nobody listens to scientists and the powers that be are financially invested in the current system.
http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/419387/u...
Helen Wheelock's avatar

Helen Wheelock · 826 weeks ago

FWIW, this article is from a few years back and looked at the tensions between high school and AAU basketball (girls). http://fraser61.wordpress.com/2008/09/07/culture-...
2 replies · active 826 weeks ago
Thanks for the article... will give it a more thorough read this evening...
Reading this, I wonder what the AAU could be expected to even do about these problems... it seems as though they just need to work more closely with local high school athletic associations... it just seems to be getting worse... especially with the "additional" problem of sexual abuse...
There's too little oversight of AAU coaches. Remember Rick Lopez?

http://sports.espn.go.com/ncaa/news/story?page=ti...
5 replies · active 816 weeks ago
Sick... especially that he was accused and then allowed to continue. Sometimes I don't know who's worse -- the offender or the people/systems that simply turn a blind eye once wrongdoing is out in the open...

From Tara Van Derveer from that article...

"The problem has worsened in the United States with the relatively new promise of fame and success in women's basketball. "We're following the men right down this road of kids playing 12 months a year, 80 to 100 games," Stanford women's basketball coach Tara VanDerveer says. "The club coaches can be powerful brokers. Girls live in a more emotional world. The chemistry, the camaraderie. So much is about being accepted. Then you have a male coach with a 14-year-old girl wanting to please this person. Girls are really motivated by being pleasers. Are they more vulnerable? Yes, I think they are.""
AAU is not the only one without oversight -- many universities don't have policies that cover appropriate behavior between coach/player (LSU anyone?) even when they do have (sometimes) polices about professors and students.

And let's not get started on high schools -- who can forget the Seattle articles from a while back (linked in the add. to this article, Deafening Silence: http://fraser61.wordpress.com/2008/09/07/deafenin...
"There’s a sick irony, then, in that fact that the benefits of participating in athletics can be so profoundly undermined by sexual abuse."

Sad...
Quentin, I believe we have the right people, for now, guiding our program. Our lead person is a former DI mens coach. Excellent teacher, incredible depth of character. Our group invites area HS coaches to participate, would like to have them coach. We don't start the national level until 15U. Our 13 and 14 teams stay in VA/NC.

We emphasize we are supplemental to high school. I don't believe we are an exception. We just don't have as many girls to fight over. Boo Williams program poaches our area (they are over 4 hours away) and so do Fairfax Virginia groups. But, to be fair for the national level exposure that's where our girls had to go. Not anymore.

The educational piece isn't missing. I believe that's because we have a leader with D1 experience. He knows the grades/scores have to be there and preaches it. We don't want to detract from the high school experience. Most HS team camps are held in June now because the universities hit the road in July. We take June off so our girls have no need to choose. When we started back up at the end of june, girls were encouraged to miss for team camps. We don't want them missing for open gyms because of the value of the showcase experience to the team.

Our girls have earned over two million in financial aid and scholarships from basketball the past two years (based on 4 years of schooling). I believe we offer a great service to girls basketball in our region.

We don't blow smoke. We give them honest appraisals and coach them accordingly. Prima donas have a very difficult time and we don't cater to parents whims.

My dilemma now is to evaluate what I can give to the AAU program next year because I'm taking over a declining high school program. I've made a commitment to growing the hs program. I'm going to encourage my younger assistants to work with the AAU group. The lead coach is an excellent mentor. I will use it for staff development. Sorry for the long note.
Thanks for the insight, hendue.

It definitely seems that coordinating schedules as you have and having your younger assistants work with the AAU group is a good way to go.

And never apologize for long-winded notes on this blog... have you read *my* posts? ;) This one is among the shortest...
Not trying to resurrect this. Great discussion. I am a high school girls coach who coaches AAU. Used to coach local level teams. Now I'm coaching at a more regional to national level of competition. High School program has a strong tradition up to the last years.

This was the first time I've witnessed the recruiting feast at Jr. Nationals, Mike White/Fila, etc....
Our program serves girls in Central and Southwest Virginia. This program is where they are getting their offers from colleges. Not the high schools. We had an upcoming Jr. who is recruited by Big East schools. That doesn't happen out of our high school.

I believe we, high school coaches, are moot to the recruiting process in lower populated area like mine. Club ball gets our girls exposure. I use this organization to grow the girls in my high school program who want to focus on b'ball. Soccer has forced this specialization issue in my area. It's year round. Track and Field is year round. Volleyball is year round, but not as well supported as the others I've mentioned. I don't think it serves high school athletes to specialize before their jr. year, maybe should say senior because of young age of many female hs players.

So, I'm not sure, for areas of the country like mine, that the growth of AAU for girls is a bad thing. I'm inclined to supporting it, but using it for my high school's benefit. We have quality coaching.
1 reply · active 816 weeks ago
The issue of providing exposure for girls in more remote/rural areas is interesting, Hendue.

So as a coach who is involved in both, how do you think AAU can do a better job of providing exposure to these girls without interfering with their education? That's my main concern...

That and the tendency to convince solid players that they're superstars.
Q. McCall,

I understand the concern over AAU basketball, however, I do not think ALL AAU is bad. I think most clubs are in it for positive reasons and the shoe companies ruin it for the rest.
In order to evaluate AAU you really have to look at it on two levels, Showcase and DI / DII.

The AAU teams that I feel cause the problem are showcase teams such as the Team Nike, Team Melo, etc. They spend their summers traveling with only minimal practices (2-3 a season) and they pick up their players at 16/17 years old.

On the flip side, there are (majority) AAU programs who are in it for good and actually have a positive effect. For example, my club has 3-4 practices a week (same as HS) and run a HS style practice. We don't scrimmage, we run drills. Education is important to us, I even know a few coaches who have suspended players from their clubs because their grades were not acceptable. These coaches usually have these kids starting at 10-12 years old.
2 replies · active 787 weeks ago
The effect of this AAU is extremely helpful. I live in a small town in Southeast Louisiana and our school has never really been competitive in basketball. About 8 years ago someone started an AAU program starting with kids age 10. 4 years later his group of kids was the best freshman class the school has seen. The following class (the last group of kids to go through the program) was just as good. We have now made the state tournament 2 out of the last 3 years which is extraordinary considering our history. The following 2 classes have very little AAU experience or none at all, and these classes are very weak and resemble what we had prior to AAU in this city. I have started a club 2 years ago and am hoping to help the local schools once again.
While I understand your dislike for AAU I think it's unfair to the many AAU teams that do things the right way for the right reasons. Teams like mine who get with high school coaches to see what they feel each individual needs help with the most..We, like hindue, take June off (no practice/ no games) so the kids can be with their high school teams, we then pick up in July to start preparing for Nationals. When you look at AAU as a whole there are really no tournaments being held in June with the exception of Showcase tournaments (which is the level I'm against for the most part) so 90% of AAU teams don't play in June either.

I know this post is kind of old and may not get a reply, just wanted to share my thoughts on the subject.... By the way, my club is a boys club.
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Lisa Mangum's avatar

Lisa Mangum · 469 weeks ago

I do agree with the detail you shared here about the basketball players. It is exactly same as you wrote. There are many things can make a change, but there is a need to promote the basketball and volleyball Fun games so that more and more people will come to watch the girls playing basketball.

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